Auschwitz concentration camp where is it located

Reservations can be made at visit. The number of entry passes available is limited. We offer visitors several options for guided tours. Because of a large number of visitors guides should be reserved at least two months before a planned visit. Read more In order to take in the grounds and exhibitions in a suitable way, visitors should set aside a minimum of about 90 minutes for the Auschwitz site and the same amount of time for Auschwitz II-Birkenau. It is essential to visit both parts of the camp, Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau, in order to acquire a proper sense of the place that has become the symbol of the Holocaust of the European Jews as well as Nazi crimes againt Poles, Romas and other groups.

The grounds and most of the buildings at the sites of the Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II-Birkenau sites are open to visitors. Some buildings are not accessible to visitors including the blocks reserved for the Museum administration and its departments.

Please familiarize yourself with " the rules for visiting ". The Museum is open all year long, seven days a week, except January 1, December 25, and Easter Sunday.

A visitor may stay on the site of the Museum 90 minutes after the last entrance hour i. The Virtual Tour of the Auschwitz Memorial includes over high-quality panoramic photographs.

See the Virtual Tour. Block 2 and 3 are ones of so-called "reserve blocks" of the Museum, maintained and presented in their original condition.

Since the liberation of the camp, the interior of the blocks has been preserved almost intact. The staff was assisted by several privileged prisoners who were given better food, better conditions, and an opportunity to survive if they agreed to enforce the brutal order of the camp.

Auschwitz I and II were surrounded by electrically-charged four-meter high barbed wire fences, which were guarded by SS men armed with machine guns and rifles. The two camps were further closed in by a series of guard posts located two-thirds of a mile beyond the fences.

In March trains carrying Jews began arriving daily. Sometimes several trains would arrive on the same day, each carrying one thousand or more victims coming from the ghettos of Eastern Europe, as well as from Western and Southern European countries.

Jews continued to arrive throughout , as did Gypsies. Hungarian Jews were brought to Auschwitz in , as were Jews from the last Polish ghettos to be liquidated. By August there were , prisoners in Auschwitz. Another 50, Jewish prisoners lived in Auschwitz's satellite camps. The camp's population constantly grew, in spite of the high mortality rate caused by exterminations, starvation, hard labor and contagious diseases.

When Jews arrived at the platform in Birkenau, they were thrown out of the train cars without their belongings and forced to make two lines, men and women separately. SS officers, including the infamous Dr. Josef Mengele, would conduct selections among these lines, sending most victims to one side, condemning them to death in the gas chambers.

A minority was sent to the other side destined for forced labor. Those who were sent to their deaths were killed that same day and their corpses were burnt in the Crematoria. Those not sent to the gas chambers were taken to quarantine where their hair was shaved, they were given striped prison uniforms, and were registered as prisoners. Their registration numbers were tattooed on their left arms.

Most prisoners were then sent to perform forced labor in Auschwitz I, III, subcamps, or other concentration camps, where their life expectancy usually was a few months.

The Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum is a State cultural institution supervised directly by the Minister of Culture and National Heritage, who ensures the necessary financing for its functioning and the fulfillment of its mission, including educational activities to understand the tragedy of the Holocaust and the need to prevent similar threats today and in future.

The Museum has undertaken a long-term programme of conservation measures under its Global Conservation Plan. It is financed largely through funds from the Auschwitz-Birkenau Foundation, which is supported by states from around the world, as well as by businesses and private individuals. The existing legal system provides appropriate tools for the effective protection and management of the property.

In addition, the International Auschwitz Council acts as a consultative and advisory body to the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland on the protection and management of the site of the former Auschwitz Birkenau camp and other places of extermination and former concentration camps situated within the present territory of Poland.

Several protective zones surround components of the World Heritage property and function de facto as buffer zones. They are covered by local spatial development plans, which are consulted by the Regional Monuments Inspector. For better management and protection of the attributes of the Outstanding Universal Value of the property, especially for the proper protection of its setting, a relevant management plan must be put into force.

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Country Region Year Name of the property. Without With. Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp The fortified walls, barbed wire, platforms, barracks, gallows, gas chambers and cremation ovens show the conditions within which the Nazi genocide took place in the former concentration and extermination camp of Auschwitz-Birkenau, the largest in the Third Reich.

Auschwitz Birkenau - Duits naziconcentratie- en vernietigingskamp Auschwitz Birkenau was het grootste concentratie- en vernietigingskamp in het Derde Rijk. Outstanding Universal Value Brief synthesis Auschwitz Birkenau was the principal and most notorious of the six concentration and extermination camps established by Nazi Germany to implement its Final Solution policy which had as its aim the mass murder of the Jewish people in Europe.

Integrity Within the Authenticity The Auschwitz camp complex has survived largely unchanged since its liberation in January Protection and management requirements The property is protected by Polish law under the provisions of heritage protection and spatial planning laws, together with the provisions of local law.

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